Kanchendzonga, the presiding guardian deity of Sikkim. The medicinal plant Swertia multicaulis is found at high altitudes, and the Saussurea gossypiphora plant has been recorded at 4,300 to 5,600m. Blog post: Trekking routes in Sikkim Available for a major part of the year easily and yielded for its incredible commercial significance, guavas in Sikkim are available in various types and forms. A variant of the Poinsettia, locally known as “Christmas Flower”, can be found in abundance in the mountainous state. The orchid Dendrobium nobile is the official flower of Sikkim, while the rhododendron is the state tree. Best places to visit in Sikkim The first floristic study of the Sikkim Himalaya was by J.D. See sikkim flower stock video clips. Pang Lhabsol is a three day festival of Sikkim that was popularised by the 3rd Chogyal, Chagdor Namgyal (Chakdor Namgyal). 1 Application of Google Maps for Guiding Medicinal Plants Conservation Action Program A case study of Sikkim State Deepali A. Nawale 1,*, Soumyashree N.1, M.V. 1,185 sikkim flower stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. Inventory of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Sikkim: Release Version: 1.0. The Rhododendron of Sikkim Himalaya , London. Plant materials. Sikkim constitutes only 0.2% of the entire geographic region of India but it is the habitat for nearly one-fourth of all plant species found in the country. Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, the town of Kalimpong is situated at an altitude of 1,250 m. Forming a triangle with its most illustrious neighbours, Darjeeling and Gangtok, it is in the northern part of the state of West Bengal. Justice, C. (2000). Sikkim. The Rhododendron is … draw or paste pictures and write their local name and scientific name. Most of the human population of Sikkim resides in these two zones in an agricultural setting where terrace farmed rice, ginger, orange, cardamom are commercially grown while guava, banana, squash and marigold are common along with vegetables and herbs in homestead gardens. INTRODUCTION. Decoction of stem bark (25–50 ml) given two times daily (after principal meals) for 3–4 weeks. The reference of Chirata can be found in the Charaka Samhita, an ancient healing text of … Indeed such is the variety, that the area is termed as a biodiversity ‘hotspot’ – one of only two in India (and thirty four worldwide). write which part of these plants is used for medicinal or aromatic purpose. 1. , Nardostachys grandiflora, Picrorhiza kurooa,Gentiana spp, Rheum spp. Sikkim medicinal plants have been rampantly used by the tribal people of the state for a very long time on a purely local level. 2016, 2018b).Both lines were originally collected from the cucumber center of diversity (India and Pakistan) with characteristic morphological features of the Sikkim … it is also home to numerous reptiles like Russell’s viper and rat snake. 10 best and delicious food of Sikkim are – . Tsomgo lake which is found only 38 km away from the capital city of Sikkim, Gangtok, is among the most well known traveler places in Sikkim. 92 Mentha viridis Pudina 4000-8000 temperate Himalayas Roots Leaves given in fever & bronchitis, oil is used for rheumatism. if you are planning for it then definitely you will enjoy a lot.Recently i visited Gangtok in month of feb . Lacita, C.C. The snow leopards are also one of the prime animals of the higher altitude region in Sikkim. Figure 1. Sikkim, India Folk Medicinal Plants in the Sikkim Himalayas of India Abstract This report deals with 64 species of plants belonging to 42 families and 57 genera. ... Another epiphytic orchid found in Sikkim is Coelogyne cristata. Sikkim is also close to India's Siliguri Corridor near Bangladesh.Sikkim is the least populous and second smallest among the Indian states. • BSI, Sikkim Circle and WWF-Sikkim have conducted research on ethno-botany in this region. Sikkim University, 6th Mile, Tadong 737102, Sikkim E-mail: jyoti_tamang@hotmail.com Received 12 March 2014, revised 10 October 2014 This paper is aimed to study the ethnobiology of wild leafy vegetables (WLV) consumed by the ethnic people of Sikkim. cerasiforme) is a valuable cash crop of Sikkim and can be found in Podophyllum hexandrum (Patch patey), 7. Sikkim is naturally one of the most prosperous states in India. Sikkim state also has wide variety of plants, from tropical species to temperate, alpine and tundra. (Rip-flower; Kung-tree). This plant comes from genus Podophyllum though there are a lot of varieties of mandrake but this Himalayan mandrake is very popular due to its medical plant benefits though it is also poisonous. Pudina Lamiaceae 900-2000m Leaves used as spices and pickles Leaves Co H. Traditional Use of Wild Plants for Food in West Sikkim, India. Here are the list of endangered plants with names and pictures. Road to Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim. On the way, stop in Pedong, where you will visit the Pedong Monastery also named Sanchen Dorji Gompa of the Drugpa lineage. 490 medicinal plants find their habitat in Sikkim due to its large variations in altitude and climate. Edible wild plants a rich bio-resource of Darjeeling-Sikkim Himalayas, supplement the local diet of many rural communities. Sikkim is a rich of local food, in Sikkim most of the food is available non veg. In Sikkim, 552 species of birds are found, 690 species of moths. Medicinal plants used for the treatment of diabetic disease based on socio-economic documentation from western part of Sikkim Himalaya. Ongoing: 11. In Sikkim, yak is found at Lachen, Gurudongmar Lake, Chopta valley, Lachung valley and Yumthang in North district, Tsomgu Lake, Kupup, Thegu, Nathang in East district, and Yuksom-Dzongri in West Sikkim … The State is endowed with rich floral and faunal diversity. Species wise, the State harbors over 4500 flowering plants, 550 Orchids, 36 Rhododendrons, 16 Conifers, 28 Bamboos, 362 Ferns and its allies, 9 Tree Ferns, 30 Primulas, 11 Oaks, over 424 Medicinal plants, 144+ mammals, 550 Birds, 48 Fishes and over 600 Butterflies. Stem bark and leaf decoction (10–20 ml) taken one time each alternate day in empty stomach for 4–6 week. A twisted street through rough mountain geology and shrill mountains which takes you to the Tsomgo Lake is a ton of experience in itself. Figure 1. Rauvolfia serpentina Benth. The lack of pesticides and wider variety of plants enhances biodiversity and results in better soil quality and reduced pollution from fertilizer or pesticide run-off. J. of Life Sciences, Vol. The snow covered mountains and lush green valleys are features of Sikkim. April 8 to May 9, 1913. 93 Moringa oleifera Sajana Lower Hills Root, bark Forest Sikkim & About Kalimpong. The State is endowed with rich floral and faunal diversity. Rhododendrons have been considered key indicators of a healthy forest ecosystems, especially along temperate zones in Sikkim Himalaya (Singh et al ., 2003). Journal of American Rhododendron Society 54: (3) 162-170. Pang Lhabsol is dedicated to Mt. Sikkim has approximately 5,000 blossoming plants, 515 extraordinary orchids, 60 primula species, 36 rhododendron species, 11 oak varieties, 23 bamboo varieties, 16 conifer species, 362 types of ferns & ferns' allies, 8 tree ferns and more than 424 medicinal plants. 1.10.4 The rhododendrons are a great indicator of forest health and ecological stability and out of nearly 72 rhododendron species in North-east India Sikkim is known to have 36. The sector is predicted to grow at an annual rate of 6.8% to ₹ 28.49 lakh crore (US$400 billion) by 2027 (10% of GDP). Cushion plants can be found as high as 6,100m and above, while the Solms-laubachia himalayensis has been recorded on the Mt. Discover Latest Sikkim Joint Stock Company State Plant Pulsar Tenders On BidAssist Find E-Tenders By Sikkim Joint Stock Company State Plant Pulsar Online View Complete Sikkim Joint Stock Company State Plant Pulsar Latest Tenders Details & Notices (NIT) For Free Get Sikkim Joint Stock Company State Plant Pulsar E-Tenders & Corrigendum Updates Instantly. Birds’ Paradise: Sikkim is a paradise for birds. Thousands of new, high … 1. and which is related to the culture. Sikkim is one of the richest naturally states of India. The Red Panda is the official state animal of Sikkim and can be spotted on the treetops at the higher altitudes ranging from 6,000 ft to 12,000 ft. Find sikkim animals stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. List 10 medicinal and aromatic plants found in sikkim. Rauvolfia serpentina Benth. please tell me 1 See answer jyotije823 is waiting for your help. It is used in Ayurveda in pain condition, fever, … Sir J.D. It has long been used by the ayurvedic physicians as a bitter tonic. State of Environment 2007 – Sikkim 9 Chapter 2 Wildlife & Biodiversity There is a growing concern throughout the world that the natural resources essential for human development and survival are being depleted and destroyed at an alarming and ever increasing … plants are found in the forests of Darjeeling Hill district of West Bengal and the state of Sikkim. Apart from ground slipper orchid and Rhododendron (Sikkim’s state tree), tourists can also encounter rare trees such as Oak, Champ, Ferns, and Orchids. The species often found in disturbed places, limestone query heaps, coastal dunes, rubble, river beds and scree (Myerscough and Whitehead 1966, Bostock 1980). (1916). Antidiabetic medicinal plants from Sikkim and Darjeeling Himalayas. Sikkim Various surveys at different parts of Sikkim viz., East, West, North and South were conducted Molecular identification of chilli leaf curl disease in Sikkim Sushmita Subba, Aradhana Sen, Somashekar Gajjela and Dharmendra Pratap Cherry Pepper (Capsicum annum var. There are roughly 4000 variety of flowering plants and shrubs in Sikkim of which orchids are about 700 species with varieties of several in hundreds kinds of butterflies. This is a rasayana (adoptogenic), Yogavashi (channel clarifier), Tridosagna (maintain the body humors)and is used in all types Kapha –vata disoders. Sikkim state is a rich repository of plant diversity; a large number of plants are known for their endemism and threat status. Botanical Survey of India publication lists 4,912 naturally occurring flowering plants in the tiny Himalayan State Sikkim, the smallest State with less than 1% of India’s landmass, is home to 27% of all flowering plants found in the country, reveals a recent publication by the Botanical Survey of India (BSI). tc. Discover Latest Sikkim State Enterprise Shostka Plant Impulse Tenders On BidAssist Find E-Tenders By Sikkim State Enterprise Shostka Plant Impulse Online View Complete Sikkim State Enterprise Shostka Plant Impulse Latest Tenders Details & Notices (NIT) For Free Get Sikkim State Enterprise Shostka Plant Impulse E-Tenders & Corrigendum Updates Instantly. Sikkim is home to around 5,000 species of flowering plants, 515 rare orchids, 60 primula species, 36 rhododendron species, 11 oak varieties, 23 bamboo varieties, 16 conifer species, 362 types of ferns and ferns allies, 8 tree ferns, and over 424 medicinal plants. 2009). Due to the altitude that varies from sea level to summits that touch the skies, the flora and fauna naturally covers a wide spectrum. HANDLOOM WEAVING In ancient times, the Lepcha’s of Sikkim were said to use yarn spun out of stinging nettle (sisnu) plant to weave clothes.Today cotton and woollen yarn are used together with vegetable dyes and synthetic colours. Night at local's home. Following are some of the local plants used in medicine by Lepchas: • Mei-hroom-rik- Juice of the plant is used for sores in mouth and tongue of small babies. The Red Panda is the real charmer of the wildlife of Sikkim with its cute presence on the treetops. If you are looking forward to spending some quiet moments in the shadow of nature away from the hustle-bustle of the city, then this is it. Nature Paradise Sikkim introduces Bamboo Water Bottles For Tourists. 12. Sikkim is home to around 5,000 species of flowering plants, 515 rare orchids, 60 primula species, 36 rhododendron species, 11 oak varieties, 23 bamboo varieties, 16 conifer species, 362 types of ferns and ferns allies, 8 tree ferns, and over 424 medicinal plants. … Such looms are of small width. The musk deer is a part of endangered species and it can be found in the upper temperate zones. Sumanth 1,4, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra 1, 3, Vijay Barve 1,2, D. K. Ved 1 1. Uttarakhand. Leopard, snow leopard, the state animal of Sikkim – red panda, Himalayan bear, wild ass, musk deer, and many other unique animals and birds to this region can be found in these dense forests. (see sketch 7), ‘ Chandra' as it is known to local people, contains the well-known alkaloid Reser- pine. Sikkim is a hilly state with deep valleys and several altitudinal zones, thus climate varies from hot tropical valleys to alpine cold. www.ijlsci.in Int. Rare, endangered and threatened plants from the Sikkim Himalaya (n= number of taxa) ... for local turnery products and as such is in constant threat. May 31, 2021. Sikkim state has the lowest population in the country, it is the land of manifold tribes and races of people living together with each tribe having its unique features.Nepalese people (75%), Lepcha (20%) and Bhutias and Limbus religions are also found here in small numbers. (see sketch 7), ‘ Chandra' as it is known to local people, contains the well-known alkaloid Reser- pine. People in Himalayan region like Sikkim are utilizing some of this medicinally important plants as part of their local tradition and traditional medicine system. Sikkim (/ ˈ s ɪ k ɪ m /) is a state in northeastern India.It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China in the north and northeast, Bhutan in the east, Nepal in the west, and West Bengal in the south. 1. The name, Kalimpong, has three different origins. Hooker (1871–1897), and this was followed by a comprehensive work on medicinal plants of Darjeeling and Sikkim by Biswas (1956). • Tuk—rik-koong- Flowers and leaves of the plant are used as vermifuge tonic. i found lots of snow there. On the treetops at altitudes between 6,000 and 12,000 ft, you can see Red Panda that really looks cute. Sikkim has great potential in development Rai AK, Sharma RM and Tamang JP 2005 Food of enterprises based on these fruits that can be value of common edible wild … Paphiopedilum Fairrieanum: Paphiopedilum fairrieanum is a type of orchid which grows from eastern Himalaya to Assam at an elevation of 1400 to 2200 meters and can be found in grassland, shrubland and forest. Nardostachys jatamansi (Jatamansi), 5. It is an important annual festival that celebrates Mt. The forests of Sikkim make a perfect home for wild animals, local and exotic birds of the hills. It is of great strategical importance for India because of its location along several international boundaries. Aconitum ferox , palmatum (Bikh), 3. Sikkim Tour Packages. The project involves plantation of 70,000 local trees divided amongst two ecological regions of Sikkim; the sub-tropical habitat in the fringes of Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary covering the reserve forests area of Chandaney, Lailakha, and Chandaney ranges in East Sikkim and the temperate habitat at the reserve forests of Tsomgo watershed in East Sikkim. Leopard, snow leopard, the state animal of Sikkim – red panda, Himalayan bear, wild ass, musk deer, and many other unique animals and birds to this region can be found in these dense forests. of 12. rhododendron sikkim sikkim flora the thangu valley himalaya valley yumthang valley yumthang valley, sikkim thangu valley yumthang valley sikkim sikkim valley of flowers valley of flowers india. However, many native teak forests have vanished due to over-logging. Likewise, many other studies on plants and birds have also found a strong phylogenetic signal in harsh environmental conditions (Cavender-Bares et al. Picrorhiza kurooa (Kutki), 4. farms. Sikkim is located in an ecological hotspot of lower Himalayas, which is one of the three Eco regions of India. Ongoing: 11. One of the most popular Sikkim tourist spots, Yuksom is an old historic town, which is considered to be amongst the best places to visit in West Sikkim bestowed with natural beauty and uninterrupted trail for trekkers. Two cucumber inbred lines, WI7120 and WI7088D, were the subjects of the present study, which were selected from PI 330628 and PI 197088, respectively, through multiple generations of self-pollination (Wang et al. 1.Momos:- Momos is a very popular delicious food of Sikkim, it is a different type which is prepared by stuffing minced meat, vegetables, cheese.It is very tasty with the soup and homemade chili sauce.
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